Sciatica pain is caused by pressure on the radicular nerve which forms part of the sciatic nerve. A disc that has become misaligned from the spinal structure begins to press on the group of nerves that form the sciatic nerve. The term sciatica is used too frequently and rather loosely to describe back or leg pain but true sciatica or radiculopathy is not so simple. Sciatica pain is a symptom of Sciatica, which in turn is a symptom of an underlying condition. Sciatica is not caused by injury or trauma; rather it is a developmental condition of wear and tear on the structure of the lower spine.

Sciatica pain is caused by inflammation as well as pressure on the nerve root. Sciatica pain relief involves relieving both conditions through Sciatica treatment.

Non-surgical treatment of sciatica consists of a combination of therapies including alternative treatments, stretching and gentle exercises. The aim of treatment is to relieve sciatica pain as well as to prevent a recurrence of the condition. Sciatica pain and inflammation must be reduced before any sciatica treatment can be administered. Doctors will prescribe sciatica pain relief medication in the initial stages of treatment. Pain medication may belong to the group of acetaminophen. Though this group of pain killers is effective in quelling pain, the anti-inflammatory effect is not so effective. To deal more effectively with pain and reduce inflammation, doctors often prescribe pain medication from the group called NSAIDs. These are generally aspirin based and may have the desired effect. In severe cases, oral steroids or opioids may be prescribed under strict supervision.

Alternative pain medications include the use of homeopathic medication. Patients have reported amazing results from the administration of homeopathy for sciatica pain relief. However, the verdict is inconclusive as to the efficacy of the medication. In addition, skeptics claim that homeopathic medication is more of a pain reliever not a sciatica relief or cure.

To cure sciatica pain, doctors may use Non-surgical Spinal Decompression, a kind of computer controlled hydraulic traction. It allows the doctor to manipulate the spinal column in order to realign the herniated disc and free the nerve from compression. Aside from being non-invasive, it is a drug-free alternative remedy. However, the effectiveness and long term benefits of the procedure are yet to be established.

Physical Therapy is used to treat disorders and ailments of the musculoskeletal system like sciatica. Physical therapists use traction, manipulation, electrical impulses and other devices to improve mobility and flexibility and reduce sciatica pain. In case of surgery, physical therapy is used as a recovery procedure. Other manipulation therapies include chiropractic manipulation, acupressure and reflexology. Mind Sciences like Rieki are also used as alternative therapies for sciatica pain relief. Stretching exercises also help alleviate sciatica pain.

In cases where reconstruction of the spinal column may be required, spinal surgery may be the only alternative. It involves physically repairing the damaged portion to lift the pressure off of the nerve that is being compressed and causing sciatica.